BtMan38A (exo-α-1,2-Mannosidase)

BtMan38A

Ex-Man0080

(EC.3.2.1.113)exo-α-1,2-Mannosidase

CAZy Family: GH38

PROPERTIES

1.ELECTROPHORETIC PURITY

-Single band on SDS-gel electrophoresis (MW ~134kDa)

Figure 1. Electrophoresis analysis of BtMan38A. M, molecular weight marker (PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder, Thermo Scientific); lane 1, culture lysate before IPTG induction; lane 2, culture lysate after IPTG induction; lane 3, BtMan38A purified from Ni sepharose fastflow column.


2.SPECIFIC ACTIVITY

36 U/mg protein (on pNP-α-Man) at pH 7.0 and 37°C.

One Unit of pNP-α-Man activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to release 1 nmol of p-nitrophenyl per minute from  pNP-α-Man (5 mM) in PBS buffer (20 mM) pH 7.0.



3.RELATIVE RATES OF HYDROLYSIS OF SUBSTRATES

Table 1. Relative activity ofBtMan38A on different substratesa.

Substrate

Relative activity(%)

Substrate

Activity (μmoles mannose min-1)

pNPβGlu

33.3

Wild-type mannan

0.09

pNPβGal

33.3

Mnn1

0.28

pNPβMan

_

Mnn5

0.44

pNPβXyl

_

Mnn2

NDb

pNPαGlc

_



pNPαGal

_



pNPαMan

100.0



pNPαAraf

_



pNPαArap

_



Reactions were performed with 1 mM (p-nitrophenyl glycosides and disaccharides) or 5 mg/ml (polysaccharides) substrate, pH 7.0, at 30°C for 10 min.

bNot detected.

Figure 2.Phosphorylated high mannose N-glycan MNN4 and RNAase B incubated with BT2629 (GH92α-mannosidase), BT3783 (phosphatase) or BtMan38A (GH38α-mannosidase) and the products analysed by capillary electrophoresis. Man5 to Man9 (subscript numbers refer to the number of Man units in the N-glycans) lack phosphate and mannose-1-phosphate groups. P* indicates the N-glycan contains a single phosphate, which is in the following structure: Man-α-1-phosphate-α-6-Man-α-1,2-Man.


4.PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES

pH Optima: 7.0

Temperature Optima: 37°C


5.STORAGE CONDITIONS

The enzyme should be stored at -20°C. For assay, this enzyme should be diluted in phosphate buffer (20 mM) pH7.0. Swirl to mix the enzyme immediately prior to use.


6. REFERENCES

[1]Cuskin F, Lowe E C, Temple M J, et al. Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism[J]. Nature, 2015, 517(7533): 165-169.


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BtMan38A (exo-α-1,2-Mannosidase)

BtMan38A

Ex-Man0080

(EC.3.2.1.113)exo-α-1,2-Mannosidase

CAZy Family: GH38

PROPERTIES

1.ELECTROPHORETIC PURITY

-Single band on SDS-gel electrophoresis (MW ~134kDa)

Figure 1. Electrophoresis analysis of BtMan38A. M, molecular weight marker (PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder, Thermo Scientific); lane 1, culture lysate before IPTG induction; lane 2, culture lysate after IPTG induction; lane 3, BtMan38A purified from Ni sepharose fastflow column.


2.SPECIFIC ACTIVITY

36 U/mg protein (on pNP-α-Man) at pH 7.0 and 37°C.

One Unit of pNP-α-Man activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to release 1 nmol of p-nitrophenyl per minute from  pNP-α-Man (5 mM) in PBS buffer (20 mM) pH 7.0.



3.RELATIVE RATES OF HYDROLYSIS OF SUBSTRATES

Table 1. Relative activity ofBtMan38A on different substratesa.

Substrate

Relative activity(%)

Substrate

Activity (μmoles mannose min-1)

pNPβGlu

33.3

Wild-type mannan

0.09

pNPβGal

33.3

Mnn1

0.28

pNPβMan

_

Mnn5

0.44

pNPβXyl

_

Mnn2

NDb

pNPαGlc

_



pNPαGal

_



pNPαMan

100.0



pNPαAraf

_



pNPαArap

_



Reactions were performed with 1 mM (p-nitrophenyl glycosides and disaccharides) or 5 mg/ml (polysaccharides) substrate, pH 7.0, at 30°C for 10 min.

bNot detected.

Figure 2.Phosphorylated high mannose N-glycan MNN4 and RNAase B incubated with BT2629 (GH92α-mannosidase), BT3783 (phosphatase) or BtMan38A (GH38α-mannosidase) and the products analysed by capillary electrophoresis. Man5 to Man9 (subscript numbers refer to the number of Man units in the N-glycans) lack phosphate and mannose-1-phosphate groups. P* indicates the N-glycan contains a single phosphate, which is in the following structure: Man-α-1-phosphate-α-6-Man-α-1,2-Man.


4.PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES

pH Optima: 7.0

Temperature Optima: 37°C


5.STORAGE CONDITIONS

The enzyme should be stored at -20°C. For assay, this enzyme should be diluted in phosphate buffer (20 mM) pH7.0. Swirl to mix the enzyme immediately prior to use.


6. REFERENCES

[1]Cuskin F, Lowe E C, Temple M J, et al. Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism[J]. Nature, 2015, 517(7533): 165-169.