BsAra51B (BsAra5A)
Ex-Ara0135
(EC.3.2.1.55)exo-α-arabinofuranosidase
CAZy Family: GH51
PROPERTIES
1.ELECTROPHORETIC PURITY
-Single band on SDS-gel electrophoresis (MW ~58 kDa)
Figure 1. Electrophoresis analysis ofBsAra51B. M, molecular weight marker (PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder, Thermo Scientific); lane 1, culture lysate before IPTG induction; lane 2, culture lysate after IPTG induction; lane 3,BsAra51Bpurified from Ni sepharose fastflow column.
2.SPECIFIC ACTIVITY
2.51 U/mg protein (on pNP-α-Araf) at pH 7.0 and 37°C.
One Unit of pNP-α-Araf activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to release 1 μmol of p-nitrophenyl per minute from pNP-α-Araf (5 mM) in phosphate buffer (20 mM) pH 7.0.
3.RELATIVE RATES OF HYDROLYSIS OF SUBSTRATES
Table 1. Relative activity ofBsAra51Bon different substratesa.
Substrateb |
Relative activity (%)c |
pNPβGlu |
_ |
pNPβGal |
_ |
pNPβMan |
_ |
pNPβXyl |
_ |
pNPαGlc |
_ |
pNPαGal |
_ |
pNPαMan |
_ |
pNPαAraf |
100±0.0 |
pNPαArap |
_ |
aReactions were performed with 5 mM substrate, pH 7.0, at 37°C for 5 min.
bAbsorption caused by released p-nitrophenol was measured at 405 nm. The relative activity on pNPαAraf was taken as 100%.
cThe data are reported as means±standard errors from the mean for three independent experiments.
Table2.Catalytic activity of BsAra51B
Enzyme |
Substrate |
kcat (s−1) |
K m (mM) |
kcat/Km (s−1 mM−1) |
BsAra51B |
pNPAf |
306±14 |
0.49±0.07 |
614 |
BsAra51B |
Sugar beet arabinan (branched) |
8.2±1.0 |
4.4±0.6 |
1.8 |
BsAra51B |
Linear α-1,5-L-arabinan |
12±0.4 |
0.36±0.007 |
33 |
BsAra51B |
Arabinobiose |
32±1.3 |
0.78±0.11 |
41 |
BsAra51B |
Arabinotriose |
88±5.7 |
1.1±0.08 |
80 |
BsAra51B |
Wheat arabinoxylan |
nd |
nd |
nd |
BsAra51B |
Larch wood arabinogalactan |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd, Although enzyme activity was present it was not possible to measure the individual kinetic constants.
4.PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
pH Optima: 8.0
Temperature Optima: 50°C
5.STORAGE CONDITIONS
The enzyme should be stored at -20°C. For assay, this enzyme should be diluted in phosphate buffer (20 mM) pH 7.0. Swirl to mix the enzyme immediately prior to use.
6. REFERENCES
[1] Inacio J M, Correia I L, de Sa-Nogueira I. Two distinct arabinofuranosidases contribute to arabino-oligosaccharide degradation in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology, 2008, 154(9): 2719-2729.
BsAra51B (BsAra5A)
Ex-Ara0135
(EC.3.2.1.55)exo-α-arabinofuranosidase
CAZy Family: GH51
PROPERTIES
1.ELECTROPHORETIC PURITY
-Single band on SDS-gel electrophoresis (MW ~58 kDa)
Figure 1. Electrophoresis analysis ofBsAra51B. M, molecular weight marker (PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder, Thermo Scientific); lane 1, culture lysate before IPTG induction; lane 2, culture lysate after IPTG induction; lane 3,BsAra51Bpurified from Ni sepharose fastflow column.
2.SPECIFIC ACTIVITY
2.51 U/mg protein (on pNP-α-Araf) at pH 7.0 and 37°C.
One Unit of pNP-α-Araf activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to release 1 μmol of p-nitrophenyl per minute from pNP-α-Araf (5 mM) in phosphate buffer (20 mM) pH 7.0.
3.RELATIVE RATES OF HYDROLYSIS OF SUBSTRATES
Table 1. Relative activity ofBsAra51Bon different substratesa.
Substrateb |
Relative activity (%)c |
pNPβGlu |
_ |
pNPβGal |
_ |
pNPβMan |
_ |
pNPβXyl |
_ |
pNPαGlc |
_ |
pNPαGal |
_ |
pNPαMan |
_ |
pNPαAraf |
100±0.0 |
pNPαArap |
_ |
aReactions were performed with 5 mM substrate, pH 7.0, at 37°C for 5 min.
bAbsorption caused by released p-nitrophenol was measured at 405 nm. The relative activity on pNPαAraf was taken as 100%.
cThe data are reported as means±standard errors from the mean for three independent experiments.
Table2.Catalytic activity of BsAra51B
Enzyme |
Substrate |
kcat (s−1) |
K m (mM) |
kcat/Km (s−1 mM−1) |
BsAra51B |
pNPAf |
306±14 |
0.49±0.07 |
614 |
BsAra51B |
Sugar beet arabinan (branched) |
8.2±1.0 |
4.4±0.6 |
1.8 |
BsAra51B |
Linear α-1,5-L-arabinan |
12±0.4 |
0.36±0.007 |
33 |
BsAra51B |
Arabinobiose |
32±1.3 |
0.78±0.11 |
41 |
BsAra51B |
Arabinotriose |
88±5.7 |
1.1±0.08 |
80 |
BsAra51B |
Wheat arabinoxylan |
nd |
nd |
nd |
BsAra51B |
Larch wood arabinogalactan |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd, Although enzyme activity was present it was not possible to measure the individual kinetic constants.
4.PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
pH Optima: 8.0
Temperature Optima: 50°C
5.STORAGE CONDITIONS
The enzyme should be stored at -20°C. For assay, this enzyme should be diluted in phosphate buffer (20 mM) pH 7.0. Swirl to mix the enzyme immediately prior to use.
6. REFERENCES
[1] Inacio J M, Correia I L, de Sa-Nogueira I. Two distinct arabinofuranosidases contribute to arabino-oligosaccharide degradation in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology, 2008, 154(9): 2719-2729.
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